When people hear the term Ivy League, it often evokes images of academic excellence, prestige, and opportunity. However, with these prestigious schools come high tuition fees, which can discourage many
- Home
- Scholarships
- By Type
- Fully Funded Scholarships
- Partially Funded Scholarships
- Government Scholarships
- Self Funded
- Annual ScholarshipsDiscover the best Annual Scholarships designed to support students year after year. Whether you’re seeking funding for undergraduate, postgraduate, or research programs, these recurring scholarships provide a reliable way to plan your education without financial stress. Explore opportunities from top universities, government initiatives, and private organizations tailored to your academic and career aspirations. Stay updated on deadlines, eligibility criteria, and application tips to secure your spot in these prestigious programs. Your journey to academic success begins here!
- By Study Level
- Diploma ScholarshipsDiscover the best Diploma Scholarships to fund your education and career goals. Whether you’re pursuing a professional diploma, a technical certification, or an advanced diploma program, we provide a curated list of fully-funded and partial scholarship opportunities worldwide. Explore scholarships for various fields, including engineering, business, healthcare, and more. Start your journey today and achieve your dreams with the right financial support.
- Bachelor Scholarships
- Masters Scholarships
- PhD Scholarships
- Postgraduate Scholarships
- Post Doctoral ScholarshipsPost Doctoral Scholarships are prestigious opportunities designed to support advanced researchers in pursuing groundbreaking studies across diverse fields. These scholarships provide financial assistance, access to world-class facilities, and collaboration opportunities with leading institutions worldwide. Whether you’re looking to further your academic career, conduct specialized research, or gain international experience, post-doctoral scholarships are tailored to help you achieve your goals. Explore programs offering full funding, stipends, and other benefits to empower your academic journey and contribute to innovative research. Stay updated with the latest post-doctoral scholarships to secure your future in academia and beyond.
- By Region
- Scholarships in AfricaScholarships in Africa provide a gateway for students across the globe to pursue quality education in one of the most diverse continents in the world. With a rich blend of cultures, languages, and education systems, Africa offers numerous fully funded scholarships for international students to make higher education accessible and affordable. From South Africa to Mauritius and Rwanda, scholarships cater to students with diverse interests and career goals. How Many Countries Offer Scholarships in Africa? Africa is home to 54 countries, each with unique opportunities for local and international students. Countries like South Africa, Mauritius, Rwanda, and Egypt have established scholarship programs to attract global talent, while regional organizations provide cross-border opportunities. Scholarships in Africa Education System in Africa Africa’s education system varies across regions: Southern Africa (South Africa, Botswana): Known for its well-structured tertiary education with world-class universities like the University of Cape Town. East Africa (Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania): Focuses on skill-based learning with institutions offering scholarships like the East African University Rwanda Scholarship. North Africa (Egypt, Morocco): Known for advanced programs in engineering, medicine, and technology. Island Nations (Mauritius, Seychelles): Popular for offering scholarships in tourism, environmental studies, and hospitality. These systems are supported by government and private…
- Scholarships in AsiaAsia is home to some of the most diverse and prestigious educational opportunities in the world. Scholarships in Asia offer students from all over the globe the chance to study in top universities across the continent, spanning countries like Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, China, and more. With a rich blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge innovation, Asia is a prime destination for international education. How Many Countries Offer Scholarships in Asia? Asia, the largest continent, comprises 49 countries, many of which provide scholarships for international students. Countries like Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, China, Singapore, and India are known for offering a wide range of financial aid, making education more accessible to students worldwide. Scholarships in Asia Education System in Asia The education system in Asia is known for its rigorous academic standards, innovation, and cultural depth. Key features include: High-Quality Institutions: Universities like Tokyo University, Asia Pacific University (APU), and the National University of Singapore are globally recognized. Focus on Research and Innovation: Scholarships like the Asian Development Bank Japan Scholarship encourage research in STEM, social sciences, and sustainable development. Diverse Programs: From traditional arts to advanced technology, Asian universities offer courses that cater to a wide range of academic…
- Scholarships in EuropeScholarships in Europe are widely available for undergraduate, master’s, and PhD programs, including many fully funded options. Europe, home to over 44 countries and hundreds of prestigious universities offers exceptional opportunities for international students. These scholarships provide financial assistance to students worldwide, making Europe one of the most sought-after destinations for higher education. Why Choose Europe for Higher Education? Diverse Education Systems Europe boasts a wide variety of education systems, offering globally recognized degrees in almost every field of study. Countries like Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden are renowned for their world-class universities. Affordable or Free Education Many countries in Europe, such as Germany and Norway, offer tuition-free education for international students. Scholarships can further cover living expenses, travel costs, and more. Multicultural Environment European universities attract students from all over the globe, fostering a vibrant multicultural learning experience. Opportunities for International Students Programs like Erasmus+ and country-specific scholarships support students financially and academically. Many universities in Europe offer courses in English, eliminating language barriers. Fully Funded Scholarships in Europe Europe provides a variety of fully funded scholarships for international students. Here are some highlights: Fully Funded Undergraduate Scholarships for International Students in Europe Scholarships like the Erasmus Mundus…
- Scholarships in Middle EastExplore a wide range of scholarships in Middle East for students looking to advance their education in this culturally rich and academically thriving region. From fully funded programs to partial tuition waivers, these opportunities are available for undergraduate, master’s, and Ph.D. studies across top universities in countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and more. Whether you’re pursuing engineering, medicine, business, or the arts, find the perfect scholarship to achieve your academic goals in the Middle East. Stay updated with the latest funding options tailored to international and local students alike.
- Scholarships in North America
- Scholarships in OceaniaExplore the vast opportunities for scholarships in Oceania and take the first step toward achieving your academic goals. Oceania, known for its diverse cultures and stunning landscapes, is also home to an excellent education system that attracts international students worldwide. The education system in Oceania, particularly in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, emphasizes innovation, quality, and research excellence. With a range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs, students can find courses tailored to their aspirations. Oceania boasts hundreds of universities, including prestigious public and private institutions. In Australia alone, there are 40 universities, while New Zealand features eight internationally recognized institutions. Together with numerous colleges and vocational schools, these institutions provide countless opportunities for scholarships across various fields. Some of the top universities in Oceania include the University of Sydney, the Australian National University, and the University of Auckland. These institutions are renowned for their high academic standards, global reputation, and generous scholarship programs aimed at empowering students from all backgrounds. Start exploring scholarships in Oceania today and open the door to endless possibilities in one of the most dynamic regions of the world!
- All Scholarships
- By Type
- Opportunities
- InternshipExplore a wide range of internship opportunities designed to help you gain practical experience, develop essential skills, and build a strong foundation for your career. Whether you’re a student, recent graduate, or professional looking to switch fields, our curated list of internships covers various industries, including technology, business, healthcare, and more. Stay ahead in the competitive job market with valuable insights, tips, and resources to make the most of your internship experience. Start your journey to success today!
- Summer ProgramSummer Program opportunities offer students and professionals the chance to gain valuable skills, explore new subjects, and experience cultural exchange during the summer break. Whether you’re looking for academic enrichment, research opportunities, or career development, summer programs provide a perfect platform to grow and learn outside traditional classrooms. Explore a wide range of summer programs, from fully-funded international workshops to short-term courses, designed to enhance your knowledge and broaden your horizons. These programs cater to high school students, undergraduates, graduates, and working professionals, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Discover the best opportunities, apply early, and make your summer productive and unforgettable!
- FellowshipsFellowships offer incredible opportunities for students, researchers, and professionals to advance their careers through funding, mentorship, and hands-on experience. This category provides a curated list of the latest and most prestigious fellowship programs from around the world, including fully funded fellowships, research grants, and professional development opportunities. Whether you are seeking academic fellowships, leadership training, or career-focused programs, explore these opportunities to gain valuable skills, global exposure, and financial support for your journey.
- Summit
- Jobs
- Conferences
- BlogDiscover the latest tips, guides, and insights on scholarships with the Scholarship Blog. Stay informed about fully funded opportunities, application strategies, and success stories to help you achieve your academic and career goals. Explore valuable resources and updates tailored for students, researchers, and professionals worldwide.
- Home
- Scholarships
- By Type
- Fully Funded Scholarships
- Partially Funded Scholarships
- Government Scholarships
- Self Funded
- Annual ScholarshipsDiscover the best Annual Scholarships designed to support students year after year. Whether you’re seeking funding for undergraduate, postgraduate, or research programs, these recurring scholarships provide a reliable way to plan your education without financial stress. Explore opportunities from top universities, government initiatives, and private organizations tailored to your academic and career aspirations. Stay updated on deadlines, eligibility criteria, and application tips to secure your spot in these prestigious programs. Your journey to academic success begins here!
- By Study Level
- Diploma ScholarshipsDiscover the best Diploma Scholarships to fund your education and career goals. Whether you’re pursuing a professional diploma, a technical certification, or an advanced diploma program, we provide a curated list of fully-funded and partial scholarship opportunities worldwide. Explore scholarships for various fields, including engineering, business, healthcare, and more. Start your journey today and achieve your dreams with the right financial support.
- Bachelor Scholarships
- Masters Scholarships
- PhD Scholarships
- Postgraduate Scholarships
- Post Doctoral ScholarshipsPost Doctoral Scholarships are prestigious opportunities designed to support advanced researchers in pursuing groundbreaking studies across diverse fields. These scholarships provide financial assistance, access to world-class facilities, and collaboration opportunities with leading institutions worldwide. Whether you’re looking to further your academic career, conduct specialized research, or gain international experience, post-doctoral scholarships are tailored to help you achieve your goals. Explore programs offering full funding, stipends, and other benefits to empower your academic journey and contribute to innovative research. Stay updated with the latest post-doctoral scholarships to secure your future in academia and beyond.
- By Region
- Scholarships in AfricaScholarships in Africa provide a gateway for students across the globe to pursue quality education in one of the most diverse continents in the world. With a rich blend of cultures, languages, and education systems, Africa offers numerous fully funded scholarships for international students to make higher education accessible and affordable. From South Africa to Mauritius and Rwanda, scholarships cater to students with diverse interests and career goals. How Many Countries Offer Scholarships in Africa? Africa is home to 54 countries, each with unique opportunities for local and international students. Countries like South Africa, Mauritius, Rwanda, and Egypt have established scholarship programs to attract global talent, while regional organizations provide cross-border opportunities. Scholarships in Africa Education System in Africa Africa’s education system varies across regions: Southern Africa (South Africa, Botswana): Known for its well-structured tertiary education with world-class universities like the University of Cape Town. East Africa (Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania): Focuses on skill-based learning with institutions offering scholarships like the East African University Rwanda Scholarship. North Africa (Egypt, Morocco): Known for advanced programs in engineering, medicine, and technology. Island Nations (Mauritius, Seychelles): Popular for offering scholarships in tourism, environmental studies, and hospitality. These systems are supported by government and private…
- Scholarships in AsiaAsia is home to some of the most diverse and prestigious educational opportunities in the world. Scholarships in Asia offer students from all over the globe the chance to study in top universities across the continent, spanning countries like Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, China, and more. With a rich blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge innovation, Asia is a prime destination for international education. How Many Countries Offer Scholarships in Asia? Asia, the largest continent, comprises 49 countries, many of which provide scholarships for international students. Countries like Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, China, Singapore, and India are known for offering a wide range of financial aid, making education more accessible to students worldwide. Scholarships in Asia Education System in Asia The education system in Asia is known for its rigorous academic standards, innovation, and cultural depth. Key features include: High-Quality Institutions: Universities like Tokyo University, Asia Pacific University (APU), and the National University of Singapore are globally recognized. Focus on Research and Innovation: Scholarships like the Asian Development Bank Japan Scholarship encourage research in STEM, social sciences, and sustainable development. Diverse Programs: From traditional arts to advanced technology, Asian universities offer courses that cater to a wide range of academic…
- Scholarships in EuropeScholarships in Europe are widely available for undergraduate, master’s, and PhD programs, including many fully funded options. Europe, home to over 44 countries and hundreds of prestigious universities offers exceptional opportunities for international students. These scholarships provide financial assistance to students worldwide, making Europe one of the most sought-after destinations for higher education. Why Choose Europe for Higher Education? Diverse Education Systems Europe boasts a wide variety of education systems, offering globally recognized degrees in almost every field of study. Countries like Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden are renowned for their world-class universities. Affordable or Free Education Many countries in Europe, such as Germany and Norway, offer tuition-free education for international students. Scholarships can further cover living expenses, travel costs, and more. Multicultural Environment European universities attract students from all over the globe, fostering a vibrant multicultural learning experience. Opportunities for International Students Programs like Erasmus+ and country-specific scholarships support students financially and academically. Many universities in Europe offer courses in English, eliminating language barriers. Fully Funded Scholarships in Europe Europe provides a variety of fully funded scholarships for international students. Here are some highlights: Fully Funded Undergraduate Scholarships for International Students in Europe Scholarships like the Erasmus Mundus…
- Scholarships in Middle EastExplore a wide range of scholarships in Middle East for students looking to advance their education in this culturally rich and academically thriving region. From fully funded programs to partial tuition waivers, these opportunities are available for undergraduate, master’s, and Ph.D. studies across top universities in countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and more. Whether you’re pursuing engineering, medicine, business, or the arts, find the perfect scholarship to achieve your academic goals in the Middle East. Stay updated with the latest funding options tailored to international and local students alike.
- Scholarships in North America
- Scholarships in OceaniaExplore the vast opportunities for scholarships in Oceania and take the first step toward achieving your academic goals. Oceania, known for its diverse cultures and stunning landscapes, is also home to an excellent education system that attracts international students worldwide. The education system in Oceania, particularly in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, emphasizes innovation, quality, and research excellence. With a range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs, students can find courses tailored to their aspirations. Oceania boasts hundreds of universities, including prestigious public and private institutions. In Australia alone, there are 40 universities, while New Zealand features eight internationally recognized institutions. Together with numerous colleges and vocational schools, these institutions provide countless opportunities for scholarships across various fields. Some of the top universities in Oceania include the University of Sydney, the Australian National University, and the University of Auckland. These institutions are renowned for their high academic standards, global reputation, and generous scholarship programs aimed at empowering students from all backgrounds. Start exploring scholarships in Oceania today and open the door to endless possibilities in one of the most dynamic regions of the world!
- All Scholarships
- By Type
- Opportunities
- InternshipExplore a wide range of internship opportunities designed to help you gain practical experience, develop essential skills, and build a strong foundation for your career. Whether you’re a student, recent graduate, or professional looking to switch fields, our curated list of internships covers various industries, including technology, business, healthcare, and more. Stay ahead in the competitive job market with valuable insights, tips, and resources to make the most of your internship experience. Start your journey to success today!
- Summer ProgramSummer Program opportunities offer students and professionals the chance to gain valuable skills, explore new subjects, and experience cultural exchange during the summer break. Whether you’re looking for academic enrichment, research opportunities, or career development, summer programs provide a perfect platform to grow and learn outside traditional classrooms. Explore a wide range of summer programs, from fully-funded international workshops to short-term courses, designed to enhance your knowledge and broaden your horizons. These programs cater to high school students, undergraduates, graduates, and working professionals, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Discover the best opportunities, apply early, and make your summer productive and unforgettable!
- FellowshipsFellowships offer incredible opportunities for students, researchers, and professionals to advance their careers through funding, mentorship, and hands-on experience. This category provides a curated list of the latest and most prestigious fellowship programs from around the world, including fully funded fellowships, research grants, and professional development opportunities. Whether you are seeking academic fellowships, leadership training, or career-focused programs, explore these opportunities to gain valuable skills, global exposure, and financial support for your journey.
- Summit
- Jobs
- Conferences
- BlogDiscover the latest tips, guides, and insights on scholarships with the Scholarship Blog. Stay informed about fully funded opportunities, application strategies, and success stories to help you achieve your academic and career goals. Explore valuable resources and updates tailored for students, researchers, and professionals worldwide.
- Home//
- Scholarships//
- By Type//
- Fully Funded Scholarships//
- Partially Funded Scholarships//
- Government Scholarships//
- Self Funded//
- Annual Scholarships//Discover the best Annual Scholarships designed to support students year after year. Whether you’re seeking funding for undergraduate, postgraduate, or research programs, these recurring scholarships provide a reliable way to plan your education without financial stress. Explore opportunities from top universities, government initiatives, and private organizations tailored to your academic and career aspirations. Stay updated on deadlines, eligibility criteria, and application tips to secure your spot in these prestigious programs. Your journey to academic success begins here!
- By Study Level//
- Diploma Scholarships//Discover the best Diploma Scholarships to fund your education and career goals. Whether you’re pursuing a professional diploma, a technical certification, or an advanced diploma program, we provide a curated list of fully-funded and partial scholarship opportunities worldwide. Explore scholarships for various fields, including engineering, business, healthcare, and more. Start your journey today and achieve your dreams with the right financial support.
- Bachelor Scholarships//
- Masters Scholarships//
- PhD Scholarships//
- Postgraduate Scholarships//
- Post Doctoral Scholarships//Post Doctoral Scholarships are prestigious opportunities designed to support advanced researchers in pursuing groundbreaking studies across diverse fields. These scholarships provide financial assistance, access to world-class facilities, and collaboration opportunities with leading institutions worldwide. Whether you’re looking to further your academic career, conduct specialized research, or gain international experience, post-doctoral scholarships are tailored to help you achieve your goals. Explore programs offering full funding, stipends, and other benefits to empower your academic journey and contribute to innovative research. Stay updated with the latest post-doctoral scholarships to secure your future in academia and beyond.
- By Region//
- Scholarships in Africa//Scholarships in Africa provide a gateway for students across the globe to pursue quality education in one of the most diverse continents in the world. With a rich blend of cultures, languages, and education systems, Africa offers numerous fully funded scholarships for international students to make higher education accessible and affordable. From South Africa to Mauritius and Rwanda, scholarships cater to students with diverse interests and career goals. How Many Countries Offer Scholarships in Africa? Africa is home to 54 countries, each with unique opportunities for local and international students. Countries like South Africa, Mauritius, Rwanda, and Egypt have established scholarship programs to attract global talent, while regional organizations provide cross-border opportunities. Scholarships in Africa Education System in Africa Africa’s education system varies across regions: Southern Africa (South Africa, Botswana): Known for its well-structured tertiary education with world-class universities like the University of Cape Town. East Africa (Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania): Focuses on skill-based learning with institutions offering scholarships like the East African University Rwanda Scholarship. North Africa (Egypt, Morocco): Known for advanced programs in engineering, medicine, and technology. Island Nations (Mauritius, Seychelles): Popular for offering scholarships in tourism, environmental studies, and hospitality. These systems are supported by government and private…
- Scholarships in Asia//Asia is home to some of the most diverse and prestigious educational opportunities in the world. Scholarships in Asia offer students from all over the globe the chance to study in top universities across the continent, spanning countries like Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, China, and more. With a rich blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge innovation, Asia is a prime destination for international education. How Many Countries Offer Scholarships in Asia? Asia, the largest continent, comprises 49 countries, many of which provide scholarships for international students. Countries like Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, China, Singapore, and India are known for offering a wide range of financial aid, making education more accessible to students worldwide. Scholarships in Asia Education System in Asia The education system in Asia is known for its rigorous academic standards, innovation, and cultural depth. Key features include: High-Quality Institutions: Universities like Tokyo University, Asia Pacific University (APU), and the National University of Singapore are globally recognized. Focus on Research and Innovation: Scholarships like the Asian Development Bank Japan Scholarship encourage research in STEM, social sciences, and sustainable development. Diverse Programs: From traditional arts to advanced technology, Asian universities offer courses that cater to a wide range of academic…
- Scholarships in Europe//Scholarships in Europe are widely available for undergraduate, master’s, and PhD programs, including many fully funded options. Europe, home to over 44 countries and hundreds of prestigious universities offers exceptional opportunities for international students. These scholarships provide financial assistance to students worldwide, making Europe one of the most sought-after destinations for higher education. Why Choose Europe for Higher Education? Diverse Education Systems Europe boasts a wide variety of education systems, offering globally recognized degrees in almost every field of study. Countries like Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden are renowned for their world-class universities. Affordable or Free Education Many countries in Europe, such as Germany and Norway, offer tuition-free education for international students. Scholarships can further cover living expenses, travel costs, and more. Multicultural Environment European universities attract students from all over the globe, fostering a vibrant multicultural learning experience. Opportunities for International Students Programs like Erasmus+ and country-specific scholarships support students financially and academically. Many universities in Europe offer courses in English, eliminating language barriers. Fully Funded Scholarships in Europe Europe provides a variety of fully funded scholarships for international students. Here are some highlights: Fully Funded Undergraduate Scholarships for International Students in Europe Scholarships like the Erasmus Mundus…
- Scholarships in Middle East//Explore a wide range of scholarships in Middle East for students looking to advance their education in this culturally rich and academically thriving region. From fully funded programs to partial tuition waivers, these opportunities are available for undergraduate, master’s, and Ph.D. studies across top universities in countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and more. Whether you’re pursuing engineering, medicine, business, or the arts, find the perfect scholarship to achieve your academic goals in the Middle East. Stay updated with the latest funding options tailored to international and local students alike.
- Scholarships in North America//
- Scholarships in Oceania//Explore the vast opportunities for scholarships in Oceania and take the first step toward achieving your academic goals. Oceania, known for its diverse cultures and stunning landscapes, is also home to an excellent education system that attracts international students worldwide. The education system in Oceania, particularly in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, emphasizes innovation, quality, and research excellence. With a range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs, students can find courses tailored to their aspirations. Oceania boasts hundreds of universities, including prestigious public and private institutions. In Australia alone, there are 40 universities, while New Zealand features eight internationally recognized institutions. Together with numerous colleges and vocational schools, these institutions provide countless opportunities for scholarships across various fields. Some of the top universities in Oceania include the University of Sydney, the Australian National University, and the University of Auckland. These institutions are renowned for their high academic standards, global reputation, and generous scholarship programs aimed at empowering students from all backgrounds. Start exploring scholarships in Oceania today and open the door to endless possibilities in one of the most dynamic regions of the world!
- All Scholarships//
- By Type//
- Opportunities//
- Internship//Explore a wide range of internship opportunities designed to help you gain practical experience, develop essential skills, and build a strong foundation for your career. Whether you’re a student, recent graduate, or professional looking to switch fields, our curated list of internships covers various industries, including technology, business, healthcare, and more. Stay ahead in the competitive job market with valuable insights, tips, and resources to make the most of your internship experience. Start your journey to success today!
- Summer Program//Summer Program opportunities offer students and professionals the chance to gain valuable skills, explore new subjects, and experience cultural exchange during the summer break. Whether you’re looking for academic enrichment, research opportunities, or career development, summer programs provide a perfect platform to grow and learn outside traditional classrooms. Explore a wide range of summer programs, from fully-funded international workshops to short-term courses, designed to enhance your knowledge and broaden your horizons. These programs cater to high school students, undergraduates, graduates, and working professionals, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Discover the best opportunities, apply early, and make your summer productive and unforgettable!
- Fellowships//Fellowships offer incredible opportunities for students, researchers, and professionals to advance their careers through funding, mentorship, and hands-on experience. This category provides a curated list of the latest and most prestigious fellowship programs from around the world, including fully funded fellowships, research grants, and professional development opportunities. Whether you are seeking academic fellowships, leadership training, or career-focused programs, explore these opportunities to gain valuable skills, global exposure, and financial support for your journey.
- Summit//
- Jobs//
- Conferences//
- Blog//Discover the latest tips, guides, and insights on scholarships with the Scholarship Blog. Stay informed about fully funded opportunities, application strategies, and success stories to help you achieve your academic and career goals. Explore valuable resources and updates tailored for students, researchers, and professionals worldwide.
All posts tagged in Full Ride Scholarships
2Articles
- Home
- Full Ride Scholarships
Blog3 months ago
Navigating the world of college admissions can be intimidating, especially when considering the financial burden of higher education. Full ride scholarships offer a lifeline by covering most, if not all,